The Diploma

By the end of this module, participants will be able to:

1. Explain thyroid and parathyroid embryology, anatomy, histology, and physiology and connect .

2. Differentiate between various thyroid disorders (hyper, hypo, thyroiditis, goiter) with accurate diagnostic reasoning.

3. Interpret thyroid function tests with precision and identify complex hormonal patterns.

4. Develop evidence-based management plans for common and complex thyroid/parathyroid disorders.

5. Apply international guidelines to real clinical cases confidently.

6. Recognize emergency presentations (thyroid storm, myxedema coma) and manage them effectively.

7. Perform risk assessment and clinical decision-making using structured algorithms.

By the end of this module, participants will be able to:

1. Perform and interpret high-resolution thyroid and neck ultrasound scans with confidence.

2. Classify nodules using ACR-TIRADS, EU-TIRADS, and K-TIRADS and recommend proper management.

3. Interpret CT and MRI neck imaging for surgical planning and tumor assessment.

4. Identify parathyroid glands on ultrasound, SPECT-CT, and PET-CT with high accuracy.

5. Correlate imaging findings with pathology and functional studies to enhance diagnostic precision.

6. Detect subtle, high-risk imaging features that influence treatment direction.

By the end of this module, participants will be able to:

1. Apply the Bethesda classification to cytology and understand its clinical implications.

2. Interpret molecular markers (BRAF, RAS, RET, TERT) and integrate them into management strategies.

3. Stratify thyroid cancer patients according to ATA/NCCN risk systems.

4. Develop individualized treatment plans for DTC, MTC, and anaplastic cancer.

5. Select and adjust radioactive iodine doses based on guidelines and patient risk category.

6. Evaluate recurrent disease using imaging, tumor markers, and risk-adapted models.

7. Manage complex oncologic cases through multidisciplinary tumor board frameworks.

By the end of this module, participants will be able to:

1. Perform ultrasound-guided FNA with correct technique, needle selection, and safety positioning.

2. Conduct core needle biopsies and understand pathological correlation.

3. Execute ethanol ablation for cystic and mixed nodules with proper dosing and monitoring.

4. Apply the physics and mechanics of RFA and MWA in real clinical settings.

5. Use the Moving-Shot Technique, hydrodissection, and safety mapping in thermal ablation.

6. Prevent and manage complications, including nerve injury, bleeding, and skin burns.

7. Select appropriate candidates for ablation based on guidelines, imaging, and nodule biology.

8. Document and evaluate ablation success and follow-up metrics (VRR, symptom improvement).

By the end of this module, participants will be able to:

1. Perform real ultrasound scans under supervision in high-volume centers.

2. Practice FNA, core biopsy, ethanol ablation, RFA, and MWA on real patients or simulation labs.

3. Apply theoretical knowledge into live case decision-making.

4. Understand workflow, patient selection, and procedural logistics in international centers.

5. Build a practical logbook documenting all observed and performed procedures.

6. Receive direct feedback from global experts and refine technique accordingly.

7. Demonstrate competency in interventional decision-making during the final clinical exam.

8. Graduate with the skills and confidence required to independently perform common thyroid and parathyroid interventions.